Unprecedented Attacks on NGOs in the EU – We Call on All Democratic Forces To Act for a Strong and Independent Civil Society

07 April 2025 | Open letter

European civil society organisations (CSOs) are currently facing an unprecedented attack coming from certain Members of the European Parliament. The attack, spearheaded by some MEPs from the European People’s Party (EPP) and by the far- right groups, is fuelled by disinformation. The attack resorts to misleading arguments to artificially fabricate a scandal, and is carried and amplified by badly informed media articles. At a time when democratic values are being eroded across the EU and Member States, and civic actors acting for these values are increasingly under attack, this renewed offensive on funding for CSOs and on our legitimacy in the democratic process risks not only shrinking European civic spaces further but weakening democracy as a whole.

 

 

Disinformation from elected Members of Parliament

On 22 January 2025, some MEPs brought a targeted debate to the Plenary of the European Parliament (EP) on public funding of NGOs, focusing on environmental civil society organisations receiving operating grants under the LIFE programme. The debate raised questions about the legitimacy for CSOs to get such subsidies from the European Commission to carry out their missions. Many MEPs spoke in favour of the right of citizens organisations to engage in the democratic process. However, some MEPs mismatched arguments, suggesting that environmental organisations had been paid by the Commission to lobby the European Parliament on its behalf. This false narrative brings together opponents to the European Green Deal and adepts of conspiracy theory. MEPs wrongly spoke about fictional amounts of billions of Euros going to CSOs. False claims that CSOs were not duly using the Transparency Register were made – even though EU transparency measures resulted from campaigns by civil society, and CSOs were amongst the first adopters when they were put in place.

 

Why should CSOs receive public funding?

The focus of the current attacks is the EU’s LIFE programme, the main funding instrument for nature conservation and climate action.

It totals around €700 million per year. As part of this programme, the EU Commission allocates €15.6 million annually across a number of environmental NGOs in compliance with the provisions agreed by the European Parliament and the EU member States after a competitive and open procedure to support civil society’s invaluable role in providing evidence-based, scientifically supported and constructive recommendations to policymakers on issues that matter to people.

These funds are already dramatically insufficient to pursue the goals they are tasked to support: create a level-playing field1,[1] helping policy makers access information, fact- based evidence and best practices from the ground; and hear about citizens’ needs and expectations for their health and wellbeing, social inclusion and equality, their rights and justice, the promotion of the rule of law, the fight against corruption, and a healthy environment for current and future generations. Millions of citizens support these contributions to EU policies, through national, local and grassroots constituencies, volunteering and community engagement, provision of services and access to rights for the most vulnerable and excluded.

For a strong civil society, the development of a framework for civil dialogue based on Art.11 TEU is a priority for this five-years term for the EU institutions. Properly resourcing civil society organisations to engage in this dialogue by involving their constituencies across Europe is crucial. In the EU, as in any democracy, public funding is needed to support the work of civil society organisations whose mission and objectives are strengthening the values enshrined in the treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights.

It is a characteristic of authoritarian regimes that institutions consider no intermediary bodies are needed and that citizens are fully and only represented by the leader/s they elected. Indeed, the current debate illustrates the overall confrontation underway between European values and autocratic perspectives.

We call on all democratic forces to oppose false narratives and disinformation around the role of civil society organisations, to protect our unique role in European democracy and to support public funding for civil society. Civic participation is an essential pillar of our shared European values. We call on decision-makers to ensure a robust legal framework in which civil society and citizens organisations can thrive and play their role in interacting with policy-makers in order to have a more fully informed decision-making process. Democracy is about the right of citizens to be collectively heard for building an inclusive society and a shared European future and properly funded independent CSOs are a crucial tool for that.

 

Supported by:

European organisations

ADRA Europe Agroecology Europe AIDS Action Europe

ALDA – European Association for Local Democracy Alliance4Europe

Alzheimer Europe

Association des Femmes de l’Europe Méridionale AFEM BirdLife Europe and Central Asia

Caritas Europa

CEE Bankwatch Network

Centre for European Volunteering Cerebral Palsy Europe

CESES – Confederation of European Senior Expert Services ClientEarth

Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe COMMUNIA – Association for the Public Domain CONCORD Europe

Cool Heating Coalition Corporate Europe Observatory Culture Action Europe

DARE network – Democracy and Human Rights Education in Europe Democracy and Human Rights Education in Europe (DARE) Network Drug Policy Network South East Europe

DSW – Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevölkerung DYPALL Network

ECIT foundation on European Citizenship ECOLISE AISBL

Erasmus Student Network EU LAT Network

Eumans Eurocarers Eurodiaconia

Eurogroup for Animals EuroMed Rights European Alternatives

European Association for the Education of Adults (EAEA)

European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities (EASPD) European Citizen Action Service

European Civic Forum European Disability Forum European Dyslexia Association

European Environmental Bureau European Federation of Journalists European Folk Network

European Liver Patients’ Association – ELPA European Music Managers Alliance European Network against Racism (ENAR)

European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention-ENSP European Network of Cultural Centres / ENCC

European Network on Debt and Development (Eurodad) European Partnership for Democracy

European Students‘ Union European Youth Forum

Fédération Internationale des ACAT Fédération Spéléologique Européenne

FEMYSO – Forum of European Muslim Youth and Student Organisations Friends of the Earth Europe

Greenpeace

Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL) HRDN (Human Rights & Democracy Network)

IGLYO – International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer & Intersex Youth and Student Organisation

International Planned Parenthood Federation European Network Liberties – The Civil Liberties Union for Europe

Lifelong Learning Platform Michael Culture Association

OBESSU – Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa

Pesticide Action Network Europe Quaker Council for European Affairs REScoop.eu

Samaritan International Seas At Risk

Shifting Advocacy Social Platform SOLIDAR

T&E – Transport and Environment

The European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) Trans Europe and Central Asia (TGEU) Transparency International EU

Union of European Federalists Volonteurope

Wetlands International Europe Women Engage for a Common Future WWF EU

YEU International

Young European Federalists (JEF Europe) Youth and Environment Europe

Zero Waste Europe

Austria

ARTS for HEALTH AUSTRIA

Austrian Council on Smoking & Health GLOBAL 2000

oevdf – association of Austrian experts in the field of drugs ÖJAB – Österreichische Jungarbeiter Bewegung Österreichische Liga für Menschenrechte

Südwind

Belgium

ARPi

Association of European Journalists in Belgium (AEJ Belgium) BASTA!

Belgian Alliance for a Smoke-Free Society Bond Beter Leefmilieu

Carbon Market Watch

Institute for international assistance and solidarity (IFIAS) Kif Kif vzw

Les Amis de la Terre – Belgique asbl

Mutualité Chrétienne – Christelijke Mutualiteit Natagora

OXY Belgium

Protestants Sociaal Centrum Antwerpen The School for Moral Ambition

UTSOPI

Bulgaria

Alliance for regional and civil initiatives (ARCI) BIg Brothers Big Sisters of Bulgaria

Bulgarian platform European Women’s Lobby

Bulgarian Platform for International Development (BPID) Dose of love Association

Economic Policy Institute European Institute Foundation Marginalia

Multi Kulti Collective

National Network for Children – Bulgaria Union of Bulgarian Journalists

Young, Active, Creative NGO

Croatia

ADRA Hrvatska BIOM Association

Brodsko ekološko društvo-BED Centre for Peace Studies

Centre for peace, nonviolence and human rights-Osijek Croatian Platform for International Citizen Solidarity (CROSOL)

Croatian Volunteer Development Centre (Hrvatski centar za razvoj volonterstva) DKolektiv

Forum for Freedom in Education Gong

Human Rights House Zagreb Information Legal Centre

IPE ISKORAK

kolekTlRV │ For the rights of trans, intersex and gender variant persons LAG Zagorje-Sutla

Life Quality Improvement Organisation FLIGHT Marine Explorers Society 20000 Leagues

NGO “Eko-Zadar” Status M

Terra Hub Croatia

Trade Union of Croatian Journalists Zeleni Osijek

Cyprus

CARDET

Civil Society Advocates

UNION OF CYPRUS JOURNALISTS

Czechia

AutoMat, z.s. Beleco, z.s.

Centre for Transport and Energy Czech Forest Kindergarten Association Děti Země (Children of the Earth)

Ekumenická akademie, z. s. (Ecumenical Academy) Fórum 50 %

Frank Bold Kids z.s. Glopolis

Hnutí Brontosaurus Kavyl z.s.

Klimatická koalice / Czech Climate Coalition

Lesni materska skola Hvezdy v lese, z.s NESEHNUTÍ

Regional Centre for Expertise Czechia Society for Sustainable Living (STUŽ) Spiralis

Středisko ekologické výchovy SEVER (Centre for Environmental Education SEVER) Syndicate of Journalists of the Czech Republic

Ústecké šrouby, z. s. Zelený kruh (Green Circle)

Denmark

Baltic Sea NGO Network Denmark Europe Dialogue

HealthTeam for the Homeless

Estonia

Estonian Association of People Using Psychotropic Substances “LUNEST” Estonian Roundtable for Development Cooperation

Finland

Association of Children’s Culture in Finland

Suomen luonnonsuojeluliitto (Finnish Association for Nature Conservation)

France

AIDES AIODD

Cap Magellan CFDT-Journalistes CRID

European Center for Human Rights Générations Futures

Global Health Advocates

La Ligue de l’enseignement

LDH (Ligue des droits de l’Homme) MeetEU

Mouvement européen France-Vaucluse nouvelle aube

VoxPublic

Germany

Araminta

BUND e.V. (Friends of the Earth Germany) Deutsche Aidshilfe

Gemeinsam leben und lernen in Europa e.V. German Speleological Federation VdHK

JES Bundesverband

LIFE Bildung Umwelt Chancengleichheit LobbyControl E.V.

SUPERRR Lab

Sustainable Europe Research Institute, Germany

Greece

Community Rights in Greece CYCLISIS

DAFNI KEK

Electra Energy Emfasis Non-Profit

Greek Forum of Refugees Inter Alia

NIDO Greece PeerNUPS

Positive Voice – Greek Association of People Living With HIV

Hungary

“I’d like to teach” Movement (Tanítanék Mozgalom) Alternative Communities Association

Anthropolis Association Artemisszio Foundation Civil College Foundation

Civil Platform for Public Education Clean Air Action Group Diákszolidaritás Akció

Dialogue Association Emberség Erejével Alapítvány Földkelte Foundation

Green Action Association HAND

Human PLatform Humusz Szövetség

Hungarian Association of Social Workers ( = SzMME)

Hungarian Civil Liberties Union Hungarian Press Union

Hungarian Society for Environmental Education (HSEE) Jane Goodall Institute Hungary

Magosfa Foundation for Environmental Education and Eco-tourism Motivation Educational Association

Nyomtass te is! (Print it yourself!)

Ökotárs-Hungarian Environmental Partnership Foundation

Oktatói Hálózat (OHA) – Hungarian Network of Academics Academics School of Public Life

Tavirozsa Association for Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation

Ireland

An Taisce – the National Trust for Ireland BirdWatch Ireland

TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland Zero Waste Alliance Ireland

Italy

Amici di Sardegna ARCI APS

ASD VICENZA CALCIO FEMMINILE

Associazione La Strada ODV

Associazione non profit Le cose che vanno International Centro d’ascolto Mons. Spettu ODV

CIES ONLUS

Concord Italy

Consorzio delle Ong Piemontesi ETS Cooperativa Sociale Parsec

COSPE

Croce Bianca – Baunei Santa Maria Navarrese CSV SARDEGNA SOLIDALE ODV

CSVPOLIS

Domus Oristano OdV

EPLI ENTE PROLOCO ITALIANE

European Movement Italy

FNSI – Federazione nazionale Stampa italiana Fondazione LILA Milano ETS

Forum Droghe APS

Forum nazionale del Terzo Settore Haliéus

I Mandaresi APS Cagliari ICARO-ODV

ISCOS

ISDE, International Society of Doctors for Environment Italy Italian Climate Network

ITANPUD APS

ITARDD Italian Harm Reduction Network Kyoto Club

L’Isola di Arran ODV

La Mente Comune APS LEGAMBIENTE

LILA ONLUS NAZIONALE

Marche a Rifiuti Zero ETS Mediterranea saving humans MEDREACT

Osservatorio Fairwatch Paese dell’Acqua Parsec ngo

Progetto Sud ETS

SITAB (Italian Society of Tobaccology) Società Italiana di Tabaccologia

SOS Elmas volontariato sardo

Latvia

Association of Latvian Organic Agriculture Latvia Hemophilia Society

Latvian Platform for Development Cooperation Pasaules dabas fonds

Social Entrepreneurship Association of Latvia Zero Waste Latvija

Lithuania

Lithuanian Development Cooperation Platform Lithuanian NGDO Platform

Lithuanian Tobacco and Alcohol Control Coalition VšĮ Žiedinė ekonomika

Luxembourg

Action Solidarité Tiers Monde

Associtaion luxembourgeoise des journalistes professionnels (ALJP) CELL

Cercle de Coopération des ONGD du Luxembourg Le Soleil dans la Main A.S.B.L.

Malta

Friends of the Earth Malta Harm Reduction Malta ReLeaf Malta

The Netherlands

BankTrack

Correlation-European Harm Reduction Network Defend Democracy

ECNL – European Center for Not-for-Profit Law Human Security Collective

Liga voor de Rechten van de Mens Milieudefensie (Friends of the Earth Netherlands)

Poland

Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP, BirdLife Poland) Alliance of Associations Polish Green Network

Ethnographic Laboratory Association Expedition Inside Culture Association Federacja Mazowia

Foundation “Smart Health – Health in 3D” Green REV Institute

Grupa Zagranica

Habitat for Humanity Poland

Institute for Sustainable Development Foundation Institute of Public Affairs

Kultura Liberalna

National Federation of Polish NGOs NOMADA Association

Open Republic – Association against Anti-Semitism and Xenophobia Panoptykon Foundation

Polish Ecological Club Mazovian Branch Polish Zero Waste Association PREKURSOR Foundation

Rodzice dla Klimatu

School with Class Foundation Social Ecologic Institut

Society of Journalists (Warsaw) Space for Life Foundation

The Power of Partnership Foundation / Fundacja Moc Partnerstwa [PL] To Proste Foundation

Portugal

A ROCHA- Associação Cristã de Estudos e Defesa do Ambiente Academia Cidadã

ACI – Centro InterCulturaCidade ADRACES

AEPGA – Associação para o Estudo e Protecção do Gado Asinino

Alambi – Associação para o estudo e defesa do ambiente do concelho de Alenquer ALDEIA

Almargem Associação de Defesa do Património Cultural e Ambiental do Algarve APDES – Piaget Agency for Development

Ares do Pinhal Associação ALDEIA Associação Dunas Livres

Associação Movimento Mira-Minde

Associação Vita Nativa – Conservação do Ambiente AVE – Associação Vimaranense para a Ecologia Campo Aberto – associação de defesa do ambiente CEENTAA associação cultural e ambiental Confederação Portuguesa do Voluntariado

Cova da Beira Converge

CPADA – Confederação Portuguesa das Associações de Defesa do Ambiente Evoluir Oeiras Associação

FAPAS – Associação Portuguesa para Conservação da Biodiversidade GAT – Grupo de Ativistas em Tratamentos

GEOTA – Grupo de Estudos de Ordenamento do Território e Ambiente Grupo Ecológico de Cascais

Juntos pelo Sudoeste KASA|PT

Kosmicare

Liga para a Protecção da Natureza (LPN) Movimento Glocal Faro

NDMALO-GE

Observalicia

Oikos – Cooperação e Desenvolvimento

Palombar – Associação de Conservação da Natureza e do Património Rural Pequena Ilha Verde – Associação de Educação Neohumanista

Pista Mágica

Plataforma Civica Aeroporto BA6-Montijo Não PRIP | Cova da Beira Converge

proTEJO – Movimento pelo Tejo

Quercus – Associação Nacional de Conservação da Natureza RWSW

Sciaena

SPEA – Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves SPECO – Sociedade Portuguesa de Ecologia

Último Recurso

ZERO – Associação Sistema Terrestre Sustentável

Romania

ActiveWatch

Aer Pur Romania AFFMR

ARAS – Romanian Association Against AIDS ARC

Asociatia de Ajutor AMURTEL Romania Asociatia GEYC

Asociatia Nevo Parudimos Asociatia Orientat

Asociația Română d Consiliere și Sprijin; Grupul de Acțiune Locală Clisura Dunării Asociatia Samusocial din Romania

Asociatia Unic

Association Rroma Center “Amare Rromentza” Center for Public Innovation

Center for the Study of Democracy Centrul FILIA

Civic Radauti Association CIVICA Association

Civil Society Development Foundation (FDSC) Civitas Foundation for Civil Society Cluj

E-Romnja Association Ecoteca

eLiberare Expert Forum

FEDERATION OF NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS FOR SOCIAL SERVICES-FONSS

Fundatia Civitas pentru Societatea Civila – Odorheiu Sec. Fundatia Comunitara Banatul Montan

Fundatia Corona Fundatia Inima de Copil Fundatia PARADA FUNDATIA SF. DIMITRIE

Ghita Eugen

Impreuna Agency for Community Development MASTERPEACE RO

Miliția Spirituală

MozaiQ LGBT Association Organizatia Umanitara CONCORDIA

Pro Vobis – National Resource Center for Volunteering

Resource Center for Public Participation on behalf of NGOs for Citizens Coalition

Roma Cultural Center O Del Amenca

Romanian Environmental Partnership Foundation Romanian Society of Pneumology

Romanian Women’s Lobby Sustainable Development Center TERRA Mileniul III

Slovakia

Civic Association Odyseus Friends of the Earth – SPZ Iniciatíva Inakosť

Institute for Circular Economy, Nitra Community Foundation

Platforma dobrovoľníckych centier a organizácií Presovske dobrovolnicke centrum

Rada mládeže Slovenska Slovak humanitarian council

Society for Sustainable Living in the Slovak Republic Sytev

ZIPCeM

Slovenia

Association for harm reduction Stigma Citizen D / Državljan D

DOPPS-BirdLife Slovenia

Focus Association for Sustainable Development Kultlab Celje Society

PIC- Legal Center for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment Povod Institute

SIBAHE – Slovenian Food Bank Slovene Philanthropy

Slovenian Coalition for Public Health, Environment and Tobacco Control Umanotera

Spain

ABRACEMOS AL MAR MENOR

ACCAS, ASOCIACIÓN CIUDADANA CÁNTABRA ANTI SIDA

ACE Traductores

ACICOM (ASSOCIACIÓ CIUTADANIA I COMUNICACIÓ)

Aculco ADAVAS – León

Al Tarab

AMAL-ASOCIACION MADRILEÑA DE ATEOS Y LIBREPENSADORES APEPOC

Asamblea de Cooperación por la Paz Asociación Cultural Baizara

ASOCACION SOCIO-CULTURAL Y DE COOPERACIÓN- ACULCO ASOCIACIÓN ACERCANDO REALIDADES

Asociación PASOS Participación y Sostenibilidad Asociación T4

Associació Oasiurbà ATTAC SPain AUXILIA

Beyond Suncare casal la viña

Centro de Divulgación Cultural del Estrecho Al Tarab CIM Burkina

Confederación Intersindical Convergencia de las Culturas

Coordinadora Estatal de Plataformas Sociales Salesianas Creación Positiva

Ecologistas en Acción eco-union

El Cami Entreculturas

Europimpulse Network FAPE

Federación de Asociaciones de Personas Sordociegas de España (FASOCIDE) FUNDACIÓ PAU I SOLIDARITAT-CCOO CATALUNYA

Fundación 1 de Mayo Fundación Asha-Kiran Fundación El Pájaro Azul Fundación Hazloposible

Fundación por la Justicia de la Comunitat Valenciana Fundación privada Ficat

Fundación Savia por el Compromiso y los Valores Futuro en Común

IESMALA Association Imagen en Acción

Instituto de Cooperación Internacional y Desarrollo Municipal – INCIDEM Irídia – Centre per la Defensa dels Drets Humans

JUBILADO

La Bolina

La Coordinadora de Organizaciones para el Desarrollo Lafede.cat – Organitzacions per a la Justícia Global medicusmundi spain

Metzineres MUJERES PALANTE

Nofumadores.org

ONGAWA

Perifèries del Mon

Plataforma catalana de suport al lobby europeu de dones Projecte Socioeducatiu Naüm

Sindicalistas sin Fronteras ISCOD UGT SinergiaTIC

Solidaridad Internacional Andalucia UKRAID

Sweden

AirClim

Stockholms drug users union

The National Organization for Relatives to Drug Users (NORD)

International organisations

Access Now ActionAid Alliance2015

Benzo Research Project Bridge 47

Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) Coalition For Women In Journalism

Democracy International FICEMEA aisbl

FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights) Global Call to Action Against Poverty (GCAP) Europe Global Forum for Media Development

Humanists International INCHES Network InterAgency Institute

International Alliance of Women

International Partnership for Human RIghts (IPHR) Make Mothers Matter

Mediterranean Information Office for Environment, Culture and Sustainable Development (MIO-ECSDE)

Mossy Earth

Naturfreunde Internationale NGO Shipbreaking Platform Protection International Statewatch

Terre des Hommes International Federation WFIPP

Women Press Freedom

World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders

Albania

Albanian Human Rights Group – AHRG Association of Journalists of Albania Beyond Barriers Association

Regional Development Agency (RDA)

Armenia

ARé Cultural Foundation

Armenian Women for Health and Healthy Environment NGO

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Center for Environment / FOE Bosnia and Herzegovina Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly Banjaluka

PROI

THE BH Journalists Association / BH NOVINARI

Georgia

CENN (Caucasus Environement NGO Network)

FCTC Implementation and Monitoring Center in Georgia

Kosovo

Association of Journalists of Kosovo

Moldova

Eco-TIRAS International Association of River Keepers Terra-1530

Union for Equity and Health

Montenegro

NGO Juventas

North Macedonia

HOPS – Healthy Options Project Skopje

Independent Trade Union of Journalists and Media Workers Macedonian Respiratory Society

Norway

Electronic Frontier Norway

Serbia

GS KUM Nezavisnost

Independent Journalists’ Association of Serbia Initiative for Development and Cooperation

Türkiye

Association of Journalists (GC) Human Rights Foundation of Turkey

Ukraine

NGO “Advocacy Center LIFE”

United Kingdom

Child Rights International Network (CRIN) Conflict and Environment Observatory

 

[1] For-profit corporate lobbying in Brussels is off the charts compared to advocacy of not-for-profit organisations. In 2024, the 50 corporations with the largest lobbying budgets collectively spent nearly €200 million on lobbying the EU alone (66% more than in 2015), played a decisive role in weakening or discarding many vital policies within the European Green Deal, public health and natural resources for future generations.